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Table 1 4 gene targets of immune and growth-related functional miRNAs found in the milk samples which are connected to most number of KEGG pathways; the names of some associated signaling pathways have been included. These gene targets have been obtained based on comparing with MirTarBase which is a repository of miRNA-experimentally found gene targets. The differential expression of miRNAs has not been the criteria for tabulating here

From: Non-coding RNA in raw and commercially processed milk and putative targets related to growth and immune-response

miRNA name

Gene name

Name of the KEGG pathway

miR-16a

FOS

MAPK signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Apoptosis, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, IL-17 signaling pathway, B cell receptor signaling pathway

miR-6124,

miR-223,

miR-520a-3p,

miR-6124

IGF1R

MAPK signaling pathway, HIF-1 signaling pathway, ovarian steroidogenesis, progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, Ras signaling pathway, Rap1 signaling pathway

miR-6743-5p

ACTG1

Hippo signaling pathway, oxytocin signaling pathway, thyroid hormone signaling pathway,

miR-526b-5p

FZD5

Wnt signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway