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Table 1 The assigned and estimated G-by-E parameters in 20 replicates of simulated data from GPOPSIM2.0

From: The theory on and software simulating large-scale genomic data for genotype-by-environment interactions

Parameter

Assigned

Estimates(A)

Estimates(G)

Var(a0)

1

0.702(0.13)

0.943(0.117)

Cov(a0,a1)

0.026(0.059)*

0.033(0.113)

0.011(0.028)

Var(a1)

0.25

0.341(0.045)

0.239(0.028)

Var(e0)

9

8.828(0.148)

9.076(0.124)

  1. Assigned: parameters set in the program; Estimates (A): estimated by using a reaction norm model with pedigree information; Estimates (G): estimated by using a reaction norm model with genomic information
  2. * Cov(a0,a1)= ∑2 pi (1 − pi) mini, where pi is the frequency of one allele of the ith QTL, mi is the effect of the ith QTL for α0, and ni is the effect of the ith QTL for α1