Table 1 The basic information of the 14 Coleoptera species genomes used in this study

Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888

Buprestidae

353.06

23,186

28,329

3132

1,113,421

91

[30]

Photinus pyralis (Linnaeus, 1767)

Lampyridae

471.51

7909

170,308

757

47,017,841

5

[31]

Nicrophorus vespilloides Herbst, 1783

Staphylinidae

195.27

8129

67,958

623

122,407

344

[32]

Onthophagus taurus (Schreber, 1759)

Scarabaeidae

267.08

10,620

101,202

519

337,157

160

[30]

Novius pumilus (Weise, 1892)

Coccinellidae

176.16

942

7,579,481

8

–

–

This study

Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, 1850

Coccinellidae

988.11

398

10,375,940

26

–

–

[13]

Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)

Coccinellidae

423

2785

1,254,346

79

2,054,022

44

[33]

Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758

Coccinellidae

556.17

66,468

21,314

5248

67,752

709

[34]

Propylea japonica (Thunberg)

Coccinellidae

803.93

4778

813,984

177

100,336,366

4

[35]

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)

Tenebrionidae

204

7059

73,049

512

4,456,720

12

[36]

Aethina tumida Murray, 1867

Nitidulidae

234

3063

298,879

193

–

–

[37]

Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins, 1902)

Curculionidae

252.85

40,744

10,101

5474

465,763

137

[38]

Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky, 1854)

Cerambycidae

706.95

26,749

80,490

2230

678,234

269

[19]

Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824

Chrysomelidae

641.99

45,556

46,596

3600

139,046

1179

[18]