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Table 2 List of annotated genes in the chloroplast genomes of the Ilex species

From: Comparative analysis of complete Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) chloroplast genomes: insights into evolutionary dynamics and phylogenetic relationships

Function of Genes

Group of Genes

Gene Name

Protein synthesis and DNA-replication

Transfer RNAs

trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCCa, trnG-UCC, trnH-GUG, trnK-UUUa,, trnL-UAAa,, trnM-CAU, trnQ-UUG, trnP-GGG, trnP-UGG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU (× 2), trnT-UGU, trnV-UACa,, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnA-UGCa, (× 2), trnI-CAU (× 2), trnI-GAUa, (× 2), trnL-CAA (× 2), trnL-UAG, trnN-GUU (× 2), trnR-ACG (× 2), trnV-GAC (× 2), trnM-CAU

Ribosomal RNAs

rrn4.5 (× 2), rrn5 (× 2), rrn16 (× 2), rrn23 (× 2)

Ribosomal protein large subunit

rpl33, rpl20, rpl36, rpl14, rpl16, rpl22, rpl32, rpl2a, (×  2), rpl23 (×  2)

Ribosomal protein small subunit

rps2, rps14, rps4, rps18, rps11, rps8, rps3, rps19, rps12a, (× 2), rps7 (×  2)

Subunits of RNA polymerase

rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1a,, rpoC2

Photosynthesis

photosystem I

psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ

Photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbG, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, lhbA

ATP synthase

atpA, atpB, atpE, atpFa,, atpH, atpI

Large subunit Rubisco

rbcL

Cythochrome b/f complex

petA, petBa,, petD, petG, petL, petN

NADH-dehydrogenase

ndhAa,, ndhBa, (× 2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

Other genes

Translation initiation factor

infA

Cytochrome c biogenesis

ccsA

ATP-dependent protease

clpPb

Maturase

matK

Inner membrane protein

cemA

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase

accD

Genes of unknown function

Conserved hypothetical gene

orf42 (× 2), orf56 (× 2), orf188, ycf3b, ycf4, ycf1, ycf2 (×  2), ycf15 (×  2), ycf68 (×  2)

  1. Note: (× 2) indicates the number of repeat units is 2; aGene contains a single intron; bGene contains two introns