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Fig. 4 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 4

From: Multiple-trait analyses improved the accuracy of genomic prediction and the power of genome-wide association of productivity and climate change-adaptive traits in lodgepole pine

Fig. 4

Quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plots for genome-wide association (GWA) analyses based in single-trait (ST, blue) and multi-trait (MT, orange) models for 13 traits studied in lodgepole pine. Q-Q plot is used to assess the number and magnitude of observed associations between genotyped SNPs and traits under study, compared to the association statistics expected under the null hypothesis of no association. See text for trait abbreviations

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