Table 1 Identified genes involved in phenylethanoid glycosides biosynthesis

PAL

42

420–2891

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase

4.3.1.24

PS

C4H

26

536–5111

Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase/ trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase

1.14.14.91

PS

C3H

43

716–2641

Coumarate 3-hydroxylase

1.14.13.-

PS

CSE

72

215–2351

Caffeoylshikimate esterase

3.1.1.-

PS

CYP98A3

4

1741–2168

5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinate 3’-monooxygenase

1.14.14.96

PS

HCT

13

991–1804

Shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

2.3.1.133

PS

4CL

50

334–3483

4-coumarate-CoA ligase

6.2.1.12

PS

COMT

80

362–7048

Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase

2.1.1.68

PS

CCoAOMT

17

637–1873

Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase

2.1.1.104

PS

F5H

8

488–2265

Ferulate-5-hydroxylase/Cytochrome P450 84A1

1.14.14.B13

PS

PER

138

237–4360

Peroxidase

1.11.1.7

PS

CCR

51

205–2230

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase

1.2.1.44

PS

CAD

43

606–1909

Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase

1.1.1.195

PS

AADC

13

440–1860

Aromatic-L-amino-acid/L-histidine decarboxylase

4.1.1.28

PM; TM

TyDC/DDC

5

440–1921

Tyrosine/DOPA decarboxylase

4.1.1.25

TM

GOT

42

407–3452

Aspartate aminotransferase

2.6.1.1

TM

hisC

6

702–3738

Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase

2.6.1.9

TM

TAT

2

1626–1633

Tyrosine aminotransferase

2.6.1.5

TM

CuAO

61

775–3596

Copper amine oxidase

1.4.3.21

PM; TM

PPO

62

292–2771

Polyphenol oxidase/Catechol oxidase

1.10.3.1

TM

AADH

117

344–2192

aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase/alcohol dehydrogenase

1.1.1.90

PM; TM

UGT

185

289–7842

UDP-glycosyltransferase/UDP-glucosyl transferase

2.4.1.-

-