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Table 1 Phenotypic traits used for QTL analysis/validation and analyses of genetic architecture in each population of Pinus radiata

From: High density linkage maps, genetic architecture, and genomic prediction of growth and wood properties in Pinus radiata

Trait

Description

Population

Genomic heritability (SD)

Predictive ability (SD)

aSilviscan traits

 Area

Ring area (mm2)

QTL

0.27 (0.17)

0.06 (0.10)

 WD

Density (kg/m3)

QTL

0.71 (0.13)

0.57 (0.05)

 Rad

Radial cell diameter (μm)

QTL

0.58 (0.18)

0.42 (0.06)

 Tan

Tangential cell diameter (μm)

QTL

0.72 (0.12)

0.57 (0.04)

 Crs

Fibre coarseness (μm/m)

QTL

0.31 (0.18)

0.10 (0.08)

 Wall

Cell wall thickness (μm)

QTL

0.60 (0.16)

0.41 (0.05)

 Sur

Specific surface area (m2/kg)

QTL

0.63 (0.16)

0.44 (0.05)

 MFA

Microfibril angle (degrees)

QTL

0.48 (0.19)

0.29 (0.08)

 MoE

Modulus of elasticity (GPa)

QTL

0.47 (0.19)

0.25 (0.08)

Other traits

 JWD_A

Density prediction for first 5 mm core (maximum moisture content method) (kg/m3)

QTL

0.71 (0.11)

0.55 (0.04)

 JWD_B

Density prediction for second 5 mm core (maximum moisture content method) (kg/m3)

QTL

0.73 (0.11)

0.61 (0.04)

 JWDb

Average of density predictions for two cores above

QTL

0.73 (0.10)

0.61 (0.04)

 %LW1–10

Area weighted percent late wood ages 1–10 (%)

FWK

  

 WDc

Wood density (kg/m3)

Both

0.77 (0.08)

0.52 (0.04)

 DBHd

Diameter at breast height (mm)

Both

0.19 (0.12)

0.11 (0.07)

  1. aAssessed at 10 years of age
  2. bAssessed at four years of age [15]
  3. cBased on Silviscan ‘Den’ estimate in the QTL population and maximum moisture content estimate at 16 years of age in the FWK population
  4. dAssessed at five years of age in the QTL population [15] and 19 years of age in the FWK population