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Fig. 3 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Integration of proteomic and metabolomic characterization in atrial fibrillation-induced heart failure

Fig. 3

Metabolomic analysis in patients with AF-HF compared to AF. To distinguish AF-HF patients from without HF, PLSDA score plot were exhibited in positive ion (A) and negative ion (B). The volcano plot of positive ion (C) and negative ion (D) showed the metabolites between AF and AF-HF samples. (E) The heatmap showed the differently expressed metabolites in different samples. (F) Pathway analysis of differently expressed metabolites

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