Table 2 Clinical characteristic of study participants
Variable | Cases (N = 125) | Controls (N = 125) | P-values |
|---|---|---|---|
Gestational age (weeks) | |||
20–28 | 11 (8.8) | 11 (8.8) | 0.9986 |
29–33 | 30 (24.0) | 30 (24.0) | |
34–37 | 36 (28.8) | 36 (28.8) | |
38–42 | 48 (38.4) | 48 (38.4) | |
Family history of Diabetes Mellitus | |||
No | 105 (84.0) | 112 (89.6) | 0.2623 |
Yes | 20 (16.0) | 13 (10.4) | |
Family history of Pre-eclampsia | |||
No | 116 (92.8) | 122 (97.6) | 0.0255 |
Yes | 9 (7.2) | 1 (0.8) | |
Missing data | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.6) | |
Family history of Hypertension | |||
No | 78 (62.4) | 100 (80.0) | 0.0034 |
Yes | 47 (37.6) | 25 (20.0) | |
HIV status | |||
Positive | 3 (2.4) | 9 (7.2) | 0.1391 |
Negative | 122 (97.6) | 116 (92.8) | |
First Pregnancy | |||
No | 71 (56.8) | 79 (63.2) | 0.3662 |
Yes | 54 (43.2) | 46 (36.8) | |
Diagnosis with Hypertension in previous pregnancy | |||
No | 56 (44.8) | 77 (61.6) | 0.0005 |
Yes | 14 (11.2) | 1 (0.8) | |
Not applicable | 55 (44.0) | 47 (37.6) | |
Type of Pregnancy | |||
Singleton | 115 (92.0) | 120 (96.0) | 0.1250 |
Multiple | 6 (4.8) | 1 (0.8) | |
Missing data | 4 (3.2) | 4 (3.2) | |