Fig. 5

Transcriptomic data of differential expression of genes involved in selected biological processes. Boxplots illustrate the Trimmed Mean of M values (TMM) expression values of selected genes deregulated in rumen of dairy buffaloes fed a TMR + green feed (Treated) versus animals fed the TMR diet (Control) and related to energy, lipid or amino acid metabolism (a), immune system and inflammation (b), oxidative stress and cellular response to stress (c), extracellular matrix organization (d) and muscle structure and function (e). Whiskers show the 5–95% percentiles of the confidence intervals, the horizontal lines within each box show the medians, and outliers are shown as dots. * p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01; *** p-value < 0.001