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Table 4 Genetic variation among three groups of 126 durum wheat landraces

From: Genetic diversity, linkage disequilibrium, and population structure of tetraploid wheat landraces originating from Europe and Asia

Population

N

Na

Ne

I

Ho

He

uHe

F

PPL

Afghanistan

3

1.754

1.598

0.476

0.020

0.332

0.400

0.925

75.41%

Armenia

5

1.690

1.521

0.419

0.029

0.289

0.323

0.875

69.03%

Azerbaijan

7

1.651

1.392

0.349

0.037

0.232

0.251

0.811

65.15%

China

3

1.343

1.273

0.217

0.011

0.151

0.182

0.917

34.33%

Iran

2

1.093

1.071

0.060

0.057

0.041

0.057

-0.362

9.66%

Kazakhstan

5

1.612

1.401

0.345

0.037

0.233

0.260

0.793

61.15%

Russia

37

1.991

1.462

0.438

0.036

0.282

0.286

0.864

99.14%

Turkey

59

2.000

1.554

0.509

0.039

0.335

0.338

0.873

99.96%

Ukraine

5

1.864

1.665

0.530

0.022

0.368

0.409

0.928

86.44%

Average

126

1.755

1.599

0.477

0.020

0.333

0.401

0.926

66.70%

Structure group I

16

1.797

1.434

0.378

0.043

0.250

0.258

0.762

79.69%

Structure group II

110

1.983

1.457

0.430

0.035

0.278

0.279

0.847

98.32%

Average

126

1.890

1.446

0.404

0.039

0.264

0.269

0.809

89.01%

  1. N Sample size, Na average number of alleles, Ne effective number of alleles, I information index, Ho observed heterozygosity, He expected heterozygosity, F fixation index, PPL: Percentage of polymorphic loci