Table 1 General information and nucleotide composition for a subset of 51 representative mitochondrial genomes of the order Lepidoptera and 5 Trichopteran outgroups used in this study
Superfamily | Family | Species | Accession number | Size (bp) | Whole genome composition | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T% | C% | A% | G% | A + T% | AT skew | GC skew | |||||
Bombycoidea | Bombycidae | Bombyx huttoni | KP216766 | 15638 | 38.0 | 11.1 | 43.8 | 7.1 | 81.8 | 0.071 | -0.220 |
Sphingidae | Ampelophaga rubiginosa | KT153024 | 15, 82 | 40.1 | 11.0 | 41.4 | 7.5 | 81.5 | 0.016 | -0.189 | |
Eupterotidae | Ganisa cyanogrisea | MF100140 | 15174 | 39.8 | 12.8 | 39.7 | 7.7 | 79.5 | -0.001 | -0.249 | |
Endromidae | Prismosticta fenestrata | MF100145 | 15772 | 39.9 | 11.2 | 41.2 | 7.6 | 81.1 | 0.016 | -0.191 | |
Saturniidae | Neoris haraldi | MF664471 | 15343 | 40.3 | 12.4 | 39.4 | 7.9 | 79.7 | -0.011 | -0.222 | |
Brahmaeidae | Brahmaea certhia | MG018026 | 15429 | 40.2 | 11.6 | 40.7 | 7.5 | 80.9 | 0.006 | -0.215 | |
Lasiocampidae | Dendrolimus houi | MK952760 | 15443 | 38.8 | 12.5 | 41.2 | 7.6 | 80.0 | 0.030 | -0.244 | |
Calliduloidea | Callidulidae | Pterodecta felderi | MT370823 | 15340 | 39.3 | 12.7 | 40.0 | 7.9 | 79.3 | 0.009 | -0.233 |
Copromorphoidea | Carposinidae | Carposina sasakii | HQ840719 | 15611 | 39.5 | 10.7 | 42.0 | 7.8 | 81.5 | 0.031 | -0.157 |
Cossoidea | Cossidae | Zeuzera multistrigata | MF491642 | 15260 | 39.2 | 13.1 | 39.7 | 7.9 | 78.9 | 0.006 | -0.248 |
Drepanoidea | Drepanidae | Oreta fuscopurpurea | MG572766 | 15564 | 39.2 | 12.3 | 40.4 | 8.1 | 79.6 | 0.015 | -0.206 |
Epicopeiidae | Epicopeia hainesii | MK033610 | 15395 | 39.6 | 11.8 | 41.0 | 7.6 | 80.6 | 0.017 | -0.216 | |
Gelechioidea | Stathmopodidae | Atrijuglans hetaohei | KT581634 | 15379 | 42.1 | 11.1 | 39.3 | 7.6 | 81.4 | -0.034 | -0.187 |
Scythrididae | Scythris sinensis | MH230111 | 15216 | 42.2 | 11.4 | 38.7 | 7.7 | 80.9 | -0.043 | -0.194 | |
Coleophoridae | Coleophora therinella | MH473596 | 15539 | 41.6 | 11.8 | 39.1 | 7.5 | 80.7 | -0.031 | -0.223 | |
Oecophoridae | Opisina arenosella | MK467611 | 15389 | 41.3 | 12.0 | 39.2 | 7.4 | 80.5 | -0.026 | -0.237 | |
Cosmopterigidae | Meleonoma mirabilis | MW366996 | 15268 | 40.0 | 14.8 | 37.1 | 8.2 | 77.1 | -0.038 | -0.287 | |
Lecithoceridae | Issikiopteryx taipingensis | ON323501 | 15234 | 41.5 | 12.4 | 38.4 | 7.7 | 79.9 | -0.039 | -0.234 | |
Gelechiidae | Monochroa sp. | ON323502 | 15299 | 40.9 | 12.5 | 39.0 | 7.7 | 79.9 | -0.024 | -0.238 | |
Geometroidea | Uraniidae | Acropteris iphiata | MN093120 | 15346 | 37.9 | 11.5 | 43.1 | 7.5 | 81.0 | 0.064 | -0.211 |
Geometridae | Amraica recursaria | MZ713635 | 15609 | 39.8 | 11.0 | 41.6 | 7.6 | 81.4 | 0.022 | -0.183 | |
Hedyloidea | Hedylidae | Macrosoma conifera | NC_050856 | 15344 | 41.2 | 10.9 | 40.5 | 7.5 | 81.7 | -0.009 | -0.185 |
Hepialoidea | Hepialidae | Endoclita signifer | KT780172 | 15285 | 41.4 | 10.5 | 40.5 | 7.6 | 81.9 | -0.011 | -0.160 |
Hesperioidea | Hesperiidae | Choaspes benjaminii | JX101620 | 15272 | 40.7 | 11.7 | 40.1 | 7.5 | 80.8 | -0.007 | -0.219 |
Noctuoidea | Euteliidae | Eutelia adulatricoides | KJ185131 | 15360 | 40.7 | 11.3 | 40.2 | 7.8 | 80.9 | -0.006 | -0.183 |
Nolidae | Sinna extrema | MG872330 | 15345 | 40.7 | 11.4 | 40.1 | 7.8 | 80.8 | -0.007 | -0.188 | |
Erebidae | Asota caricae | MZ779033 | 15409 | 40.3 | 12.2 | 40.0 | 7.5 | 80.3 | -0.004 | -0.239 | |
Erebidae | Spilarctia casigneta | MZ959068 | 15402 | 40.2 | 12.2 | 40.2 | 7.4 | 80.4 | 0.000 | -0.245 | |
Noctuidae | Acronicta rumicis | NC_062117 | 15388 | 40.3 | 11.7 | 40.4 | 7.7 | 80.7 | 0.001 | -0.206 | |
Notodontidae | Syntypistis chambae | NC_062123 | 15938 | 39.4 | 11.3 | 41.9 | 7.4 | 81.3 | 0.031 | -0.209 | |
Papilionoidea | Lycaenidae | Cigaritis/Spindasis takanonis | HQ184266 | 15349 | 41.0 | 10.7 | 41.3 | 6.9 | 82.3 | 0.004 | -0.216 |
Riodinidae | Abisara fylloides | HQ259069 | 15301 | 41.7 | 11.3 | 39.5 | 7.5 | 81.2 | -0.027 | -0.202 | |
Papilionidae | Graphium chironides | KP159289 | 15235 | 40.8 | 11.9 | 39.6 | 7.7 | 80.4 | -0.015 | -0.214 | |
Pieridae | Colias erate | KP715146 | 15184 | 41.4 | 11.2 | 39.9 | 7.5 | 81.3 | -0.018 | -0.198 | |
Nymphalidae | Apatura laverna | MF444860 | 15187 | 40.2 | 12.2 | 39.7 | 7.9 | 79.9 | -0.006 | -0.214 | |
Pyraloidea | Thyrididae | Pyrinioides aurea | KT337662 | 15362 | 40.0 | 12.2 | 40.0 | 7.9 | 80.0 | 0.000 | -0.214 |
Pyralidae | Orthaga olivacea | MN078362 | 15174 | 41.2 | 12.8 | 37.8 | 8.2 | 79.0 | -0.043 | -0.219 | |
Crambidae | Crambus perlellus | NC_061606 | 15440 | 41.0 | 11.2 | 40.3 | 7.5 | 81.3 | -0.009 | -0.198 | |
Sesioidea | Choreutidae | Choreutis emplecta | MG581932 | 14718 | 40.8 | 11.4 | 39.9 | 7.9 | 80.7 | -0.011 | -0.181 |
Sesiidae | Sesia siningensis | MN708363 | 15454 | 38.6 | 12.5 | 41.0 | 7.9 | 79.6 | 0.030 | -0.225 | |
Tineoidea | Tineidae | Amorophaga japonica | MH823253 | 15027 | 39.4 | 10.9 | 42.3 | 7.5 | 81.7 | 0.035 | -0.185 |
Psychidae | Dahlica ochrostigma | MK890245 | 15429 | 39.1 | 11.1 | 42.8 | 7.0 | 81.9 | 0.045 | -0.227 | |
Gracillariidae | Gibbovalva kobusi | MK956103 | 15717 | 39.5 | 11.6 | 41.0 | 7.9 | 80.5 | 0.019 | -0.190 | |
Meessiidae | Eudarcia gwangneungensis | MN413148 | 15391 | 39.4 | 12.7 | 40.4 | 7.4 | 79.8 | 0.013 | -0.264 | |
Tortricoidea | Tortricidae | Eudemis lucina | MK820027 | 16,056 | 39.9 | 11.6 | 40.6 | 7.8 | 80.5 | 0.009 | -0.196 |
Yponomeutoidea | Plutellidae | Plutella xylostella | JF911819 | 16079 | 40.5 | 10.9 | 40.9 | 7.7 | 81.4 | 0.005 | -0.172 |
Lyonetiidae | Leucoptera malifoliella | JN790955 | 15646 | 40.6 | 10.4 | 41.9 | 7.0 | 82.5 | 0.016 | -0.195 | |
Praydidae | Prays oleae | KM874804 | 16499 | 40.1 | 10.7 | 41.7 | 7.5 | 81.8 | 0.020 | -0.176 | |
Argyresthiidae | Argyresthia conjugella | ON496993* | 16044 | 41.2 | 10.6 | 40.8 | 7.4 | 82.0 | -0.005 | -0.178 | |
Zygaenoidea | Limacodidae | Iragoides fasciata | MK250437 | 15645 | 42.0 | 10.8 | 40.0 | 7.2 | 82.0 | -0.024 | -0.200 |
Zygaenidae | Amesia sanguiflua | NC_046467 | 15203 | 39.8 | 12.4 | 40.0 | 7.8 | 79.8 | 0.003 | -0.228 | |
Hydropsychoidea | Hydropsychidae | Cheumatopsyche brevilineata | KX385010a | 15302 | 38.6 | 14.5 | 39.2 | 7.7 | 77.8 | 0.008 | -0.306 |
Limnephiloidea | Limnephilidae | Limnephilus hyalinus | NC_044710a | 15168 | 38.4 | 13.9 | 39.5 | 8.1 | 77.9 | 0.014 | -0.264 |
Phryganeoidea | Phryganeidae | Phryganea cinerea | NC_039714a | 15039 | 39.1 | 14.0 | 39.2 | 7.7 | 78.3 | 0.001 | -0.290 |
Phryganopsychidae | Phryganopsyche latipennis | NC_043771a | 15167 | 39.5 | 13.4 | 39.1 | 8.1 | 78.6 | -0.005 | -0.247 | |
Stenopsychidae | Stenopsychinae | Stenopsyche angustata | NC_051529a | 15371 | 35.0 | 15.5 | 41.6 | 7.8 | 76.6 | 0.086 | -0.330 |