Fig. 3

Average predictive accuracy (PA) and prediction bias (PB) for the ABLUP, GBLUP, and ssGBLUP prediction models studied using the four combined scenarios. These scenarios included the presence (I) or absence (NI) of inbreeding and random (R) and within-provenance (P) cross-validation scenarios. NOTE: I + P = Model with inbreeding combined with within provenance cross-validation; I + R = Model with inbreeding combined with random cross-validation; NI + P = Model without inbreeding combined with within provenance cross-validation; NI + R = Model without inbreeding combined with random cross-validation