Fig. 5From: Genome-wide association study of agronomic traits related to nitrogen use efficiency in Henan wheatThe Manhattan plot for effective panicle number ratio (EPNR) using software IIIVmrMLM. A–C QTNs detected for EPNR in 2018, 2019 and 2020 using single environment module in software IIIVmrMLM. D QTNs detected for EPNR BLUP values using single environment module in software IIIVmrMLM. E QTNs detected for EPNR across all the three environments using multi-environment joint analysis module in software IIIVmrMLMBack to article page