Fig. 2

The power-FDR testing in simulated traits. Comparing the efficacy of the GbyE algorithm with the conventional mean method in terms of detection power and FDR. From left to right, the three levels of genetic correlation are indicated in order of low, medium and high. From top to bottom, the three levels of heritability, low, medium and high, are indicated in order. (1) Inter: Interactive section extracted from GbyE; (2) AddE: Additive section extracted from GbyE; (3) \({{\text{h}}}_{{\text{l}}}^{2}\), \({{\text{h}}}_{{\text{m}}}^{2}\), \({{\text{h}}}_{{\text{g}}}^{2}\): Low, medium, high heritability; (4) \({{\text{R}}}_{{\text{l}}}\), \({{\text{R}}}_{{\text{m}}}\), \({{\text{R}}}_{{\text{l}}}\): where R stands for genetic correlation, represents three levels of low, medium and high