|  | Cross-validation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trait†| Subpopulation* | Pedigree (CV1-A) | Markers (CV1-RR) | Markers and pedigree (CV1-RRA) | Relative efficiency markers/pedigree (%) |
ADEN | BG1 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 92 |
 | BG1 → BG2 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.22 | – |
 | S1 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 90 |
 | S1 → S2 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.71 | 92 |
AMFA | BG1 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 92 |
 | BG1 → BG2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | – |
 | S1 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 90 |
 | S1 → S2 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 87 |
HT17 | BG1 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 87 |
 | BG1 → BG2 | 0.02 | −0.10 | −0.08 | – |
 | S1 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.74 | 89 |
 | S1 → S2 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 85 |
DBH17 | BG1 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 87 |
 | BG1 → BG2 | −0.01 | −0.16 | −0.14 | – |
 | S1 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 88 |
 | S1 → S2 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 83 |
MSE‡ |  | 0.026 | 0.024 | 0.021 | – |