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Table 2 Elemental composition in bottom sediments and the benthos microbial community of Zavarzin.

From: Molecular analysis of the benthos microbial community in Zavarzin thermal spring (Uzon Caldera, Kamchatka, Russia)

Elemental composition

Units

Sulfur bottom sediments (Cs)

Cyanobacterial community along the edge of the gryphon

Enclosing lake deposits (CL)

Benthos community (Cc)

Cc-CL

Log (Cs/Cw)

Log (Cc/Cw)

Ca

%

0.15

0.2

1.7

1.4

~*

2

-

Na

%

0.1

0.08

1.2

1.2

~

1

-

K

%

0.25

0.28

1.9

0.85

~

3

-

Sc

ppm

1.8

1.4

17.0

17.1

~

n.d.

-

Ti

%

0.04

0.03

0.90

0.90

~

6

-

V

ppm

< 0.05

< 0.05

160

113

~

3

-

Cr

ppm

< 3

< 2

7.5

9

~

4

-

Mn

ppm

6

3

89

94

~

2

-

Fe

%

0.4

0.3

5.0

4.6

~

5

-

Co

ppm

1.3

0.9

13.5

13.3

~

4

-

Ni

ppm

10.0

7.5

11.5

12.2

~

5

-

Cu

ppm

17.7

19.2

24.5

38.0

13.5

5

5

Zn

ppm

22.5

20.5

66.0

60.5

~

2

-

Ga

ppm

5.6

5.0

19.2

16.5

~

5

-

Ge

ppm

< 0.05

< 0.05

2.4

< 0.05

~

2

-

As

ppm

27

16

52

122

70

3

4

Se

ppm

< 0.05

< 0.05

< 0.05

0.7

0.7

2

3

Br

ppm

7.9

8.7

4.0

82.5

78.5

2

3

Rb

ppm

0.4

0.5

21.5

9.5

~

2

-

Sr

ppm

13.5

10.6

280.0

154.0

~

2

-

Y

ppm

3.2

2.4

22.6

25.0

~

6

-

Zr

ppm

17.0

10.3

141.5

154.5

~

6

-

Nb

ppm

0.4

0.5

3.4

3.2

~

6

-

Mo

ppm

0.25

0.28

1.40

1.45

~

4

-

Ag

ppm

0.42

0.35

0.30

0.30

~

4

-

Cd

ppm

0.20

0.40

0.70

0.45

~

5

-

Sn

ppm

0.55

1.15

1.50

1.90

~

5

-

Sb

ppm

3.4

0.4

1.4

3.0

1.6

5

5

Te

ppm

0.34

< 0.05

< 0.05

0.27

~

5

-

I

ppm

0.34

0.32

0.93

0.20

~

2

-

Cs

ppm

0.4

0.2

1.3

1.55

~

2

-

Hg

ppm

190

163

20

1300

1280

5

6

Pb

ppm

2.7

3.8

10.5

11.7

~

4

-

Th

ppm

0.3

n.d.

1.5

1.5

~

6

-

U

ppm

0.05

1.4

2.55

0.675

~

5

-