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Table 2 Genes encoded in the C. macrophyllum chloroplast genome

From: Analysis of six chloroplast genomes provides insight into the evolution of Chrysosplenium (Saxifragaceae)

Group of Genes

Gene Name

tRNA genes

trnH-GUG trnK-UUU* trnQ-UUG trnS-GCU trnG-GCC* trnR-UCU trnC-GCA trnD-GUC trnY-GUA trnE-UUC trnT-GGU trnS-UGA trnG-GCC trnfM-CAU trnS-GGA trnT-UGU trnL-UAA* trnF-GAA trnV-UAC* trnM-CAU trnW-CCA trnP-UGG trnI-CAU(× 2) trnL-CAA(× 2) trnV-GAC(× 2) trnI-GAU*(× 2) trnA-UGC*(× 2) trnR-ACG(× 2) trnN-GUU(× 2) trnL-UAG

rRNA genes

rrn16(× 2) rrn23(× 2) rrn4.5(× 2) rrn5(× 2)

Ribosomal small subunit

rps16* rps2 rps14 rps4 rps18 rps12**(× 2) rps11 rps8 rps3 rps19 rps7(× 2) rps15

Ribosomal large subunit

rpl33 rpl20 rpl36 rpl14 rpl16* rpl22 rpl2(× 2) rpl23(× 2)

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

rpoC2 rpoC1* rpoB rpoA

Photosystem I

psaB psaA psaI psaJ psaC

Large subunit of rubisco

rbcL

Photosystem II

psbA psbK psbI psbM psbC psbZ psbG psbJ psbL psbF psbE psbB psbT psbN psbH

NADH dehydrogenase

ndhJ ndhK ndhC ndhB*(×2) ndhF ndhD ndhE ndhG ndhI ndhA* ndhH

Cytochrome b/f complex

petN petA petL petG petB* petD*

ATP synthase

atpA atpF* atpH atpI atpE atpB

Maturase

matK

Subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase

accD

Envelope membrane protein

cemA

Protease

clpP**

Translational initiation factor

infA

C-type cytochrome synthesis

ccsA

Conserved open reading frames (ycf)

ycf3** ycf4 ycf2(×2) ycf1(× 2)

  1. Genes with one or two introns are indicated by one (*) or two asterisks (**), respectively. Genes in the IR regions are followed by the (× 2) symbol.