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  1. Filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus niger are well known for their exceptionally high capacity for secretion of proteins, organic acids, and secondary metabolites and they are therefore used in biotechnology as...

    Authors: Min Jin Kwon, Thomas R Jørgensen, Benjamin M Nitsche, Mark Arentshorst, Joohae Park, Arthur FJ Ram and Vera Meyer
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:701
  2. Tha Wang and Tham Phang coasts, though situated at similar oceanographic positions on Sichang island, Chonburi province, Thailand, are different in bay geography and amount of municipal disturbances. These aff...

    Authors: Naraporn Somboonna, Anunchai Assawamakin, Alisa Wilantho, Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang and Sissades Tongsima
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13(Suppl 7):S29

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 7

  3. High throughput experiments resulted in many genomic datasets and hundreds of candidate disease genes. To discover the real disease genes from a set of candidate genes, computational methods have been proposed...

    Authors: Yongjin Li and Jinyan Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13(Suppl 7):S27

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 7

  4. In biological systems, pathways coordinate or interact with one another to achieve a complex biological process. Studying how they influence each other is essential for understanding the intricacies of a biolo...

    Authors: Chia-Lang Hsu and Ueng-Cheng Yang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13(Suppl 7):S25

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 7

  5. Drug resistance in bacterial pathogens is an increasing problem, which stimulates research. However, our understanding of drug resistance mechanisms remains incomplete. Fortunately, the fast-growing number of ...

    Authors: Michal Wozniak, Jerzy Tiuryn and Limsoon Wong
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13(Suppl 7):S23

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 7

  6. Helminths are important socio-economic organisms, responsible for causing major parasitic infections in humans, other animals and plants. These infections impose a significant public health and economic burden...

    Authors: Gagan Garg and Shoba Ranganathan
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13(Suppl 7):S8

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 7

  7. Bud dormancy is a critical developmental process that allows perennial plants to survive unfavorable environmental conditions. Pear is one of the most important deciduous fruit trees in the world, but the mech...

    Authors: Guoqin Liu, Wanshun Li, Penghua Zheng, Tong Xu, Lijuan Chen, Dongfeng Liu, Sayed Hussain and Yuanwen Teng
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:700
  8. One of the main goals of genomic analysis is to elucidate the comprehensive functions (functionome) in individual organisms or a whole community in various environments. However, a standard evaluation method f...

    Authors: Hideto Takami, Takeaki Taniguchi, Yuki Moriya, Tomomi Kuwahara, Minoru Kanehisa and Susumu Goto
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:699
  9. The genera Aspergillus and Penicillium include some of the most beneficial as well as the most harmful fungal species such as the penicillin-producer Penicillium chrysogenum and the human pathogen Aspergillus fum...

    Authors: Vinita Joardar, Natalie F Abrams, Jessica Hostetler, Paul J Paukstelis, Suchitra Pakala, Suman B Pakala, Nikhat Zafar, Olukemi O Abolude, Gary Payne, Alex Andrianopoulos, David W Denning and William C Nierman
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:698
  10. Inorganic phosphate is an essential nutrient required by organisms for growth. During phosphate starvation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae activates the phosphate signal transduction (PHO) pathway, leading to expressio...

    Authors: Ian Carter-O’Connell, Michael T Peel, Dennis D Wykoff and Erin K O’Shea
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:697
  11. Accurate gene model predictions and annotation of alternative splicing events are imperative for genomic studies in organisms that contain genes with multiple exons. Currently most gene models for the intracel...

    Authors: Musa A Hassan, Mariane B Melo, Brian Haas, Kirk D C Jensen and Jeroen P J Saeij
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:696
  12. Broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotics are central in modern health care and are used to treat and prevent a wide range of bacterial infections. The recently discovered qnr genes provide a mechanism of resist...

    Authors: Fredrik Boulund, Anna Johnning, Mariana Buongermino Pereira, DG Joakim Larsson and Erik Kristiansson
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:695
  13. Protein effectors of pathogenicity are instrumental in modulating host immunity and disease resistance. The powdery mildew pathogen of grasses Blumeria graminis causes one of the most important diseases of cereal...

    Authors: Carsten Pedersen, Emiel Ver Loren van Themaat, Liam J McGuffin, James C Abbott, Timothy A Burgis, Geraint Barton, Laurence V Bindschedler, Xunli Lu, Takaki Maekawa, Ralf Weßling, Rainer Cramer, Hans Thordal-Christensen, Ralph Panstruga and Pietro D Spanu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:694
  14. Protein-coding regions in human genes harbor 85% of the mutations that are associated with disease-related traits. Compared with whole-genome sequencing of complex samples, exome sequencing serves as an altern...

    Authors: Qi Liu, Enjian Shen, Qingjie Min, Xueying Li, Xin Wang, Xianfeng Li, Zhong Sheng Sun and Jinyu Wu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:692
  15. Vitis vinifera berry development is characterised by an initial phase where the fruit is small, hard and acidic, followed by a lag phase known as veraison. In the final phase, berries become larger, softer and sw...

    Authors: Crystal Sweetman, Darren CJ Wong, Christopher M Ford and Damian P Drew
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:691
  16. The bacterium Pelobacter carbinolicus is able to grow by fermentation, syntrophic hydrogen/formate transfer, or electron transfer to sulfur from short-chain alcohols, hydrogen or formate; it does not oxidize acet...

    Authors: Muktak Aklujkar, Shelley A Haveman, Raymond DiDonato Jr, Olga Chertkov, Cliff S Han, Miriam L Land, Peter Brown and Derek R Lovley
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:690
  17. Batch effect is one type of variability that is not of primary interest but ubiquitous in sizable genomic experiments. To minimize the impact of batch effects, an ideal experiment design should ensure the even...

    Authors: Li Yan, Changxing Ma, Dan Wang, Qiang Hu, Maochun Qin, Jeffrey M Conroy, Lara E Sucheston, Christine B Ambrosone, Candace S Johnson, Jianmin Wang and Song Liu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:689
  18. Information about the composition of regulatory regions is of great value for designing experiments to functionally characterize gene expression. The multiplicity of available applications to predict transcrip...

    Authors: Enrique Blanco and Montserrat Corominas
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:688
  19. Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål, is one of the most destructive insect pests of rice. The molecular responses of plants to sucking insects resemble responses to pathogen infection. However, the m...

    Authors: Yubing Wang, Huimin Guo, Haichao Li, Hao Zhang and Xuexia Miao
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:687
  20. Proteases regulate pathogenesis in apicomplexan parasites but investigations of proteases have been largely confined to the asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii. Thus, little is known abo...

    Authors: Marilyn Katrib, Rowan J Ikin, Fabien Brossier, Michelle Robinson, Iveta Slapetova, Philippa A Sharman, Robert A Walker, Sabina I Belli, Fiona M Tomley and Nicholas C Smith
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:685
  21. Rare genetic variation in the human population is a major source of pathophysiological variability and has been implicated in a host of complex phenotypes and diseases. Finding disease-related genes harboring ...

    Authors: Enrique Ramos, Benjamin T Levinson, Sara Chasnoff, Andrew Hughes, Andrew L Young, Katherine Thornton, Allie Li, Francesco LM Vallania, Michael Province and Todd E Druley
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:683
  22. The small RNAs (sRNA) are a regulatory class of RNA mainly represented by the 21 and 24-nucleotide size classes. The cellular sRNAs are processed by RNase III family enzyme dicer (Dicer like in plant) from a s...

    Authors: Rishi Aryal, Xiaozeng Yang, Qingyi Yu, Ramanjulu Sunkar, Lei Li and Ray Ming
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:682
  23. ChIP-seq provides new opportunities to study allele-specific protein-DNA binding (ASB). However, detecting allelic imbalance from a single ChIP-seq dataset often has low statistical power since only sequence r...

    Authors: Yingying Wei, Xia Li, Qian-fei Wang and Hongkai Ji
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:681
  24. Root length and its architecture govern the adaptability of plants to various stress conditions, including drought stress. Genetic variations in root growth, length, and architecture are genotypes dependent. I...

    Authors: Alok Ranjan, Neha Pandey, Deepika Lakhwani, Neeraj Kumar Dubey, Uday V Pathre and Samir V Sawant
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:680
  25. The increasing number of infections caused by strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae that are resistant to multiple antibiotics has developed into a major medical problem worldwide. The development of next-generation s...

    Authors: Joo-Hyun Seo, Jay Sung-Joong Hong, Donghyuk Kim, Byung-Kwan Cho, Tzu-Wen Huang, Shih-Feng Tsai, Bernhard O Palsson and Pep Charusanti
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:679
  26. Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an intracellular organism in the Order Rickettsiales that infects diverse animal species and is causing an emerging disease in humans, dogs and horses. Different strains have very dif...

    Authors: Basima Al-Khedery, Anna M Lundgren, Snorre Stuen, Erik G Granquist, Ulrike G Munderloh, Curtis M Nelson, A Rick Alleman, Suman M Mahan and Anthony F Barbet
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:678
  27. HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is the most common dementia type in young adults less than 40 years of age. Although the neurotoxins, oxidative/metabolic stress and impaired activity of neurotrophic factors are ...

    Authors: Li Zhou, Gulietta M Pupo, Priyanka Gupta, Bing Liu, Sieu L Tran, Raany Rahme, Bin Wang, Rejane Rua, Helen Rizos, Adam Carroll, Murray J Cairns and Nitin K Saksena
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:677
  28. We applied a new weighted pairwise shared genomic segment (pSGS) analysis for susceptibility gene localization to high-density genomewide SNP data in three extended high-risk breast cancer pedigrees.

    Authors: Zheng Cai, Alun Thomas, Craig Teerlink, James M Farnham, Lisa A Cannon-Albright and Nicola J Camp
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:676
  29. Unlike maternal inheritance of mitochondria in sexual reproduction, somatic hybrids follow no obvious pattern. The introgressed segment orf138 from the mitochondrial genome of radish (Raphanus sativus) to its cou...

    Authors: Juan Wang, Jinjin Jiang, Xiaoming Li, Aimin Li, Yongtai Zhang, Rongzhan Guan and Youping Wang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:675
  30. For decades the tobacco plant has served as a model organism in plant biology to answer fundamental biological questions in the areas of plant development, physiology, and genetics. Due to the lack of sufficie...

    Authors: Florian Martin, Lucien Bovet, Audrey Cordier, Mario Stanke, Irfan Gunduz, Manuel C Peitsch and Nikolai V Ivanov
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:674
  31. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) extends over a wide range of contrasting environmental conditions, reflecting substantial local adaptation. For this reason, it is an interesting model species to study plant a...

    Authors: Thomas Müller, Ingo Ensminger and Karl J Schmid
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:673
  32. Japanese gentians (Gentiana triflora and Gentiana scabra) are amongst the most popular floricultural plants in Japan. However, genomic resources for Japanese gentians have not yet been developed, mainly because o...

    Authors: Takashi Nakatsuka, Eri Yamada, Misa Saito, Takashi Hikage, Yuka Ushiku and Masahiro Nishihara
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:672
  33. Maternal RNAs play a critical role in early development. Variation in the diversity and levels of maternally derived gene transcripts may be central to the origin of phenotypic novelty -- a longstanding proble...

    Authors: Kevin M Preuss, Jacqueline A Lopez, John K Colbourne and Michael J Wade
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:671
  34. Evolution equipped Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus predatory bacteria to invade other bacteria, digesting and replicating, sealed within them thus preventing nutrient-sharing with organisms in the surrounding environm...

    Authors: Laura Hobley, Thomas R Lerner, Laura E Williams, Carey Lambert, Rob Till, David S Milner, Sarah M Basford, Michael J Capeness, Andrew K Fenton, Robert J Atterbury, Maximilian ATS Harris and R Elizabeth Sockett
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:670
  35. The Order Rickettsiales includes important tick-borne pathogens, from Rickettsia rickettsii, which causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, to Anaplasma marginale, the most prevalent vector-borne pathogen of cattle. ...

    Authors: Sebastián Aguilar Pierlé, Michael J Dark, Dani Dahmen, Guy H Palmer and Kelly A Brayton
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:669
  36. White mold, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is one of the most important diseases of pea (Pisum sativum L.), however, little is known about the genetics and biochemistry of this interaction. Identification of...

    Authors: Xiaofeng Zhuang, Kevin E McPhee, Tristan E Coram, Tobin L Peever and Martin I Chilvers
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:668
  37. When using Illumina high throughput short read data, sometimes the genotype inferred from the positive strand and negative strand are significantly different, with one homozygous and the other heterozygous. Th...

    Authors: Yan Guo, Jiang Li, Chung-I Li, Jirong Long, David C Samuels and Yu Shyr
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:666
  38. The present study coupled expression profiling with chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) to examine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ (PPARβ/δ)-dependent regulation of gene expressi...

    Authors: Combiz Khozoie, Michael G Borland, Bokai Zhu, Songjoon Baek, Sam John, Gordon L Hager, Yatrik M Shah, Frank J Gonzalez and Jeffrey M Peters
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:665
  39. The cellular response to DNA damage is immediate and highly coordinated in order to maintain genome integrity and proper cell division. During the DNA damage response (DDR), the sensor kinases Tel1 and Mec1 in Sa...

    Authors: Hannah C Cheung, F Anthony San Lucas, Stephanie Hicks, Kyle Chang, Alison A Bertuch and Albert Ribes-Zamora
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:664
  40. Phyto-remedies for diabetic control are popular among patients with Type II Diabetes mellitus (DM), in addition to other diabetic control measures. A number of plant species are known to possess diabetic contr...

    Authors: Ramasamy S Annadurai, Vasanthan Jayakumar, Raja C Mugasimangalam, Mohan AVSK Katta, Sanchita Anand, Sreeja Gopinathan, Santosh Prasad Sarma, Sunjay Jude Fernandes, Nandita Mullapudi, S Murugesan and Sudha Narayana Rao
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:663
  41. DNA damage response (DDR) plays pivotal roles in maintaining genome integrity and stability. An effective DDR requires the involvement of hundreds of genes that compose a complicated network. Because DDR is hi...

    Authors: Xian Pan, Bingkun Lei, Nan Zhou, Biwei Feng, Wei Yao, Xin Zhao, Yao Yu and Hong Lu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:662
  42. Numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with complex diseases have been identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) studies. However, ...

    Authors: Chenxing Liu, Fuquan Zhang, Tingting Li, Ming Lu, Lifang Wang, Weihua Yue and Dai Zhang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:661
  43. Downy mildew, caused by Plasmopara viticola, is one of the most severe diseases of grapevine and is commonly controlled by fungicide treatments. The beneficial microorganism Trichoderma harzianum T39 (T39) can in...

    Authors: Michele Perazzolli, Marco Moretto, Paolo Fontana, Alberto Ferrarini, Riccardo Velasco, Claudio Moser, Massimo Delledonne and Ilaria Pertot
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:660
  44. Mitochondria are organelles found in nearly all eukaryotic cells that play a crucial role in cellular survival and function. Mitochondrial function is under the control of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Wh...

    Authors: Patricia Jumbo-Lucioni, Su Bu, Susan T Harbison, Juanita C Slaughter, Trudy FC Mackay, Douglas R Moellering and Maria De Luca
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:659
  45. Penicillium digitatum is a fungal necrotroph causing a common citrus postharvest disease known as green mold. In order to gain insight into the genetic bases of its virulence mechanisms and its high degree of hos...

    Authors: Marina Marcet-Houben, Ana-Rosa Ballester, Beatriz de la Fuente, Eleonora Harries, Jose F Marcos, Luis González-Candelas and Toni Gabaldón
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:646
  46. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is an important crop for the production of bioproducts derived from its seed and stem fiber. Transposable elements (TEs) are widespread in plant genomes and are a key component of th...

    Authors: Leonardo Galindo González and Michael K Deyholos
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2012 13:644

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