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  1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiological agent of tuberculosis, has at least four ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters dedicated to carbohydrate uptake: LpqY/SugABC, UspABC, Rv2038c-41c, and UgpAEBC. LpqY/S...

    Authors: Lilia I. De la Torre, José G. Vergara Meza, Sindy Cabarca, André G. Costa-Martins and Andrea Balan
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:841
  2. Rapid anthropogenic climate change will require species to adapt to shifting environmental conditions, with successful adaptation dependent upon current patterns of genetic variation. While landscape genomic a...

    Authors: Nathan W. Byer, Emily D. Fountain, Brendan N. Reid, Kristen Miller, Paige J. Kulzer and M. Zachariah Peery
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:837
  3. Bean pyralid is one of the major leaf-feeding insects that affect soybean crops. DNA methylation can control the networks of gene expressions, and it plays an important role in responses to biotic stress. Howe...

    Authors: Wei-Ying Zeng, Yu-Rong Tan, Sheng-Feng Long, Zu-Dong Sun, Zhen-Guang Lai, Shou-Zhen Yang, Huai-Zhu Chen and Xia-Yan Qing
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:836

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Genomics 2021 22:913

  4. A large number of variants have been employed in various medical applications, such as providing medication instructions, disease susceptibility testing, paternity testing, and tumour diagnosis. A high multipl...

    Authors: Jie Yuan, Ji Yi, Meixiao Zhan, Qingqing Xie, Ting Ting Zhen, Jian Zhou, Zeqing Li and Zhou Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:835
  5. Panax ginseng is a well-known medicinal plant worldwide. As an herbal medicine, ginseng is also known for its long lifecycle, which can reach several decades. WRKY proteins play regulatory roles in many aspects o...

    Authors: Peng Di, Ping Wang, Min Yan, Peng Han, Xinyi Huang, Le Yin, Yan Yan, Yonghua Xu and Yingping Wang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:834
  6. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal cancer. Approximately 80% of patients initially diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic disease survive only 4–11 months after diagnosis. Tremendous ef...

    Authors: Hongjin Wu, Weiwei Tian, Xiang Tai, Xuanpeng Li, Ziwei Li, Jing Shui, Juehua Yu, Zhihua Wang and Xiaosong Zhu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:833
  7. The salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is an obligate ectoparasitic copepod living on Atlantic salmon and other salmonids in the marine environment. Salmon lice cause a number of environmental problems and le...

    Authors: Zhaoran Zhou, Christiane Eichner, Frank Nilsen, Inge Jonassen and Michael Dondrup
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:832
  8. The content of stone cells in pears has a great influence on taste. Stone cells are formed by the accumulation of lignin. The treatment of exogenous calcium can affect the lignin synthesis, but this Ca-mediate...

    Authors: Xingyu Tao, Min Liu, Yazhou Yuan, Ruonan Liu, Kaijie Qi, Zhihua Xie, Jianping Bao, Shaoling Zhang, Katsuhiro Shiratake and Shutian Tao
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:831
  9. GenoLab M is a recently established next-generation sequencing platform from GeneMind Biosciences. Presently, Illumina sequencers are the globally leading sequencing platform in the next-generation sequencing ...

    Authors: Yongfeng Liu, Ran Han, Letian Zhou, Mingjie Luo, Lidong Zeng, Xiaochao Zhao, Yukun Ma, Zhiliang Zhou and Lei Sun
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:829

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Genomics 2022 23:81

  10. CRISPR-Cas9 genome-wide screens are being increasingly performed, allowing systematic explorations of cancer dependencies at unprecedented accuracy and scale. One of the major computational challenges when ana...

    Authors: Alessandro Vinceti, Emre Karakoc, Clare Pacini, Umberto Perron, Riccardo Roberto De Lucia, Mathew J. Garnett and Francesco Iorio
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:828
  11. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive fibroproliferative disorder that has one of the poorest prognoses amongst interstitial lung diseases. Recently, the finding of aberrant expression l...

    Authors: Udari Eshani Perera, Habtamu B. Derseh, Sasika N. V. Dewage, Andrew Stent, Rukmali Wijayarathna and Kenneth J. Snibson
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:827
  12. Authors: Robert Dixon, Stephen G. Preston, Stefan Dascalu, Patrik G. Flammer, Steven R. Fiddaman, Kirstie McLoughlin, Amy Boyd, Jiri Volf, Ivan Rychlik, Michael B. Bonsall, Bernd Kaspers and Adrian L. Smith
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:825

    The original article was published in BMC Genomics 2021 22:719

  13. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a salmonid species with a complex life-history. Wild populations are naturally divided into freshwater residents and sea-run migrants. Migrants undergo an energy-demanding a...

    Authors: Bernat Morro, Richard Broughton, Pablo Balseiro, Sigurd O. Handeland, Simon Mackenzie, Mary K. Doherty, Phillip D. Whitfield, Munetaka Shimizu, Marnix Gorissen, Harald Sveier and Amaya Albalat
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:824
  14. Reverse Transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is a sensitive and reliable method for mRNA quantification and rapid analysis of gene expression from a large number of starting templates...

    Authors: Yashu Zhang, Hongping Li, Shucheng Shang, Shuoyu Meng, Ting Lin, Yanhui Zhang and Haixing Liu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22(Suppl 5):680

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 22 Supplement 5

  15. Copy number variation is crucial in deciphering the mechanism and cure of complex disorders and cancers. The recent advancement of scDNA sequencing technology sheds light upon addressing intratumor heterogenei...

    Authors: Xikang Feng, Lingxi Chen, Yuhao Qing, Ruikang Li, Chaohui Li and Shuai Cheng Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22(Suppl 5):651

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 22 Supplement 5

  16. With the rapid increase in the amount of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) data, the establishment of an event-centered PPI ontology that contains temporal and spatial vocabularies is urgently needed to clarif...

    Authors: Mansheng Li, Qiang He, Chunyuan Yang, Jie Ma, Fuchu He, Tao Chen and Yunping Zhu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22(Suppl 5):544

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 22 Supplement 5

  17. All diseases containing genetic material undergo genetic evolution and give rise to heterogeneity including cancer and infection. Although these illnesses are biologically very different, the ability for phylo...

    Authors: Filippo Utro, Chaya Levovitz, Kahn Rhrissorrakrai and Laxmi Parida
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22(Suppl 5):518

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 22 Supplement 5

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Genomics 2023 24:6

  18. Feed efficiency is one of the key determinants of beef industry profitability and sustainability. However, the cellular and molecular background behind feed efficiency is largely unknown. This study combines i...

    Authors: Jiyuan Li, Robert Mukiibi, Yining Wang, Graham S. Plastow and Changxi Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:823
  19. We benchmarked sequencing technology and assembly strategies for short-read, long-read, and hybrid assemblers in respect to correctness, contiguity, and completeness of assemblies in genomes of Francisella tulare...

    Authors: Kerstin Neubert, Eric Zuchantke, Robert Maximilian Leidenfrost, Röbbe Wünschiers, Josephine Grützke, Burkhard Malorny, Holger Brendebach, Sascha Al Dahouk, Timo Homeier, Helmut Hotzel, Knut Reinert, Herbert Tomaso and Anne Busch
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:822

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Genomics 2021 22:895

  20. The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is crucial for energy supply in animal, plant, and microbial cells. It is not only the main pathway of carbohydrate catabolism but also the final pathway of lipid and protein...

    Authors: Yongming Liu, Jingtao Qu, Ziwen Shi, Peng Zhang and Maozhi Ren
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:821
  21. Intragenic modifiers (in-phase, second-site variants) are known to have dramatic effects on clinical outcomes, affecting disease attributes such as severity or age of onset. However, despite their clinical imp...

    Authors: Francesca Jean, Susan Stasiuk, Tatiana Maroilley, Catherine Diao, Andrew Galbraith and Maja Tarailo-Graovac
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:820
  22. The transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth involves various pathways. Vernalization is a crucial process for floral organ formation and regulation of flowering time that is widely utilized in...

    Authors: Fengyan Shi, Hezi Xu, Chuanhong Liu, Chong Tan, Jie Ren, Xueling Ye, Hui Feng and Zhiyong Liu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:819
  23. Umbilical Hernia (UH) is characterized by the passage of part of the intestine through the umbilical canal forming the herniary sac. There are several potential causes that can lead to the umbilical hernia suc...

    Authors: Igor Ricardo Savoldi, Adriana Mércia Guaratini Ibelli, Maurício Egídio Cantão, Jane de Oliveira Peixoto, Michele Porto Pires, Marcos Antônio Zanella Mores, Essamai Brizola Lagos, Jader Silva Lopes, Ricardo Zanella and Mônica Corrêa Ledur
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:818
  24. S-domain receptor-like kinases (SD-RLKs) are an important and multi-gene subfamily of plant receptor-like/pelle kinases (RLKs), which are known to play a significant role in the development and immune response...

    Authors: Raju Mondal, Subhankar Biswas, Akanksha Srivastava, Suvajit Basu, Maitri Trivedi, Sunil Kumar Singh and Yogesh Mishra
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:817
  25. The intimate association between parasitic plants and their hosts favours the exchange of genetic material, potentially leading to horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between plants. With the recent publication of ...

    Authors: Benjamin M. Anderson, Kirsten Krause and Gitte Petersen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:816
  26. Maternal mRNA provisioning of oocytes regulates early embryogenesis. Maternal transcripts are degraded as zygotic genome activation (ZGA) intensifies, a phenomenon known as the maternal-to-zygotic transition (...

    Authors: Erin Chille, Emma Strand, Mayaan Neder, Valeria Schmidt, Madeleine Sherman, Tali Mass and Hollie Putnam
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:815
  27. Engineered versions of adeno-associated virus (AAV) are commonly used in gene therapy but evidence revealing a potential oncogenic role of natural AAV in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has raised concerns. The...

    Authors: Alejandro A. Schäffer, Dana A. Dominguez, Lesley M. Chapman, E. Michael Gertz, Anuradha Budhu, Marshonna Forgues, Jittiporn Chaisaingmongkol, Siritida Rabibhadana, Benjarath Pupacdi, Xiaolin Wu, Enkhjargal Bayarsaikhan, Curtis C. Harris, Mathuros Ruchirawat, Eytan Ruppin and Xin Wei Wang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:814
  28. Many limno-terrestrial tardigrades can enter an ametabolic state, known as anhydrobiosis, upon desiccation, in which the animals can withstand extreme environments. Through genomics studies, molecular componen...

    Authors: Yumi Murai, Maho Yagi-Utsumi, Masayuki Fujiwara, Sae Tanaka, Masaru Tomita, Koichi Kato and Kazuharu Arakawa
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:813
  29. Litter size is an important index of mammalian prolificacy and is determined by the ovulation rate. The ovary is a crucial organ for mammalian reproduction and is associated with follicular development, matura...

    Authors: Yufang Liu, Zuyang Zhou, Xiaoyun He, Lin Tao, Yanting Jiang, Rong Lan, Qionghua Hong and Mingxing Chu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:812
  30. The aerial organs of most terrestrial plants are covered by cuticular waxes, which impart plants a glaucous appearance and play important roles in protecting against various biotic and abiotic stresses. Despit...

    Authors: Fengqing Han, Jingjing Huang, Qi Xie, Yumei Liu, Zhiyuan Fang, Limei Yang, Mu Zhuang, Yangyong Zhang, Honghao Lv, Yong Wang, Jialei Ji and Zhansheng Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:811
  31. The gut is the first barrier to infection by viruses that are internally borne and transmitted persistently by arthropod vectors to plant and animal hosts. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a plant-pathogenic ...

    Authors: Jinlong Han and Dorith Rotenberg
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:810
  32. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides new insights to address biological and medical questions, and it will benefit more from the ultralow input RNA or subcellular sequencing.

    Authors: Erteng Jia, Huajuan Shi, Ying Wang, Ying Zhou, Zhiyu Liu, Min Pan, Yunfei Bai, Xiangwei Zhao and Qinyu Ge
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:809

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Genomics 2022 23:108

  33. Meloidae (blister beetles) are known to synthetize cantharidin (CA), a toxic and defensive terpene mainly stored in male accessory glands (MAG) and emitted outward through reflex-bleeding. Recent progresses in...

    Authors: Emiliano Fratini, Marco Salvemini, Fabrizio Lombardo, Maurizio Muzzi, Marco Molfini, Silvia Gisondi, Elia Roma, Veronica D’Ezio, Tiziana Persichini, Tecla Gasperi, Paolo Mariottini, Andrea Di Giulio, Marco Alberto Bologna, Manuela Cervelli and Emiliano Mancini
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:808
  34. Liriodendron chinense is a distinctive ornamental tree species due to its unique leaves and tulip-like flowers. The discovery of genes involved in leaf development and morphogenesis is critical for uncovering the...

    Authors: Yaxian Zong, Ziyuan Hao, Zhonghua Tu, Yufang Shen, Chengge Zhang, Shaoying Wen, Lichun Yang, Jikai Ma and Huogen Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:807
  35. Paphiopedilum, commonly known as slipper orchid, is an important genus of orchid family with prominent horticultural value. Compared with conventional methods such as tillers and in vitro shoots multiplication, i...

    Authors: Beiyi Guo, Songjun Zeng, Yuying Yin, Lin Li, Guohua Ma, Kunlin Wu and Lin Fang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:806
  36. Intramuscular fat (IMF) content is a determining factor for meat taste. The Luchuan pig is a fat-type local breed in southern China that is famous for its desirable meat quality due to high IMF, however, the c...

    Authors: Yan Liu, Huan Long, Simin Feng, Tingting Ma, Mufeng Wang, Lizhu Niu, Xinyi Zhang, Lianni Wang, Yu Lei, Yilong Chen, Qiankun Wang and Xuewen Xu
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:805
  37. Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH) family plays an important role in cell wall reconstruction and stress resistance in plants. However, the detailed characteristics of XTH family genes and their e...

    Authors: Zihan Cheng, Xuemei Zhang, Wenjing Yao, Yuan Gao, Kai Zhao, Qing Guo, Boru Zhou and Tingbo Jiang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:804
  38. Welsh onion constitutes an important crop due to its benefits in traditional medicine. Nitrogen is an important nutrient for plant growth and yield; however, little is known about its influence on the mechanis...

    Authors: Chen Zhao, Guanchu Ma, Lin Zhou, Song Zhang, Le Su, Xin Sun, Orlando Borrás-Hidalgo, Kunlun Li, Qiulin Yue and Lin Zhao
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:803
  39. RNA-seq emerges as a valuable method for clinical genetics. The transcriptome is “dynamic” and tissue-specific, but typically the probed tissues to analyze (TA) are different from the tissue of interest (TI) b...

    Authors: Akhil Velluva, Maximillian Radtke, Susanne Horn, Bernt Popp, Konrad Platzer, Erind Gjermeni, Chen-Ching Lin, Johannes R. Lemke, Antje Garten, Torsten Schöneberg, Matthias Blüher, Rami Abou Jamra and Diana Le Duc
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:802
  40. DNA methylation and demethylation at CpG islands is one of the main regulatory factors that allow cells to respond to different stimuli. These regulatory mechanisms help in developing tissue without affecting ...

    Authors: Devender Arora, Jong-Eun Park, Dajeong Lim, Bong-Hwan Choi, In-Cheol Cho, Krishnamoorthy Srikanth, Jaebum Kim and Woncheoul Park
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:801
  41. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop for humans worldwide. However, temperature has an effect during the vegetative and reproductive stages. In high-latitude regions where rice is cultivated, cold stress is a ma...

    Authors: Jia Liu, Qinglin Meng, Hongtao Xiang, Fengmei Shi, Ligong Ma, Yichu Li, Chunlai Liu, Yu Liu and Baohua Su
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:800
  42. Size of reference population is a crucial factor affecting the accuracy of prediction of the genomic estimated breeding value (GEBV). There are few studies in beef cattle that have compared accuracies achieved...

    Authors: Masayuki Takeda, Keiichi Inoue, Hidemi Oyama, Katsuo Uchiyama, Kanako Yoshinari, Nanae Sasago, Takatoshi Kojima, Masashi Kashima, Hiromi Suzuki, Takehiro Kamata, Masahiro Kumagai, Wataru Takasugi, Tatsuya Aonuma, Yuusuke Soma, Sachi Konno, Takaaki Saito…
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:799
  43. Treatment of wheat with the phytohormones abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellic acid (GA) has been shown to affect Fusarium head blight (FHB) disease severity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the el...

    Authors: Leann M. Buhrow, Ziying Liu, Dustin Cram, Tanya Sharma, Nora A. Foroud, Youlian Pan and Michele C. Loewen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:798
  44. In July 2015, the carcasses of 11 cockatiels were submitted for disease diagnosis to the Avian Disease Division of the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency of Korea. The cockatiels, which appeared dehydrated and...

    Authors: Si-Hyeon Kim, Yong-Kuk Kwon, Choi-Kyu Park and Hye-Ryoung Kim
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:797
  45. Mastitis is an economically important disease of dairy cows with Staphylococcus aureus a major cause worldwide. Challenge of Holstein-Friesian cows demonstrated that S. aureus strain MOK124, which belongs to Clon...

    Authors: Dagmara A. Niedziela, Paul Cormican, Gilles Foucras, Finola C. Leonard and Orla M. Keane
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:796
  46. Pathogens of the genus Phytophthora are the etiological agents of many devastating diseases in several high-value crops and forestry species such as potato, tomato, cocoa, and oak, among many others. Phytophthora...

    Authors: David A. Ayala-Usma, Martha Cárdenas, Romain Guyot, Maryam Chaib De Mares, Adriana Bernal, Alejandro Reyes Muñoz and Silvia Restrepo
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:795
  47. The present availability of full genome sequences of a broad range of animal species across the whole range of evolutionary history enables one to ask questions as to the distribution of genes across the chrom...

    Authors: Wilfred D. Stein and Moshe B. Hoshen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22:794
  48. Winter wheat requires prolonged exposure to low temperature to initiate flowering (vernalization). Shoot apical meristem of the crown is the site of cold perception, which produces leaf primordia during vegeta...

    Authors: Menglei Wang, Chenhui Yang, Kangning Wei, Miao Zhao, Liqiang Shen, Jie Ji, Li Wang, Daijing Zhang, Junqiang Guo, Yun Zheng, Juanjuan Yu, Mo Zhu, Haiying Liu and Yong-Fang Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2021 22(Suppl 3):793

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 22 Supplement 3

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