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  1. Clostridium botulinum strains can be divided into four physiological groups that are sufficiently diverged to be considered as separate species. Here we present the first complete genome of a C. botulinum strain ...

    Authors: Hanna Skarin, Therese Håfström, Josefina Westerberg and Bo Segerman
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:185
  2. Diet plays a role on the development of the immune system, and polyunsaturated fatty acids can modulate the expression of a variety of genes. Human milk contains conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a fatty acid th...

    Authors: Elisabet Selga, Francisco J Pérez-Cano, Àngels Franch, Carolina Ramírez-Santana, Montserrat Rivero, Carlos J Ciudad, Cristina Castellote and Véronique Noé
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:182
  3. Multiplex experimental assays coupled to computational predictions are being increasingly employed for the simultaneous analysis of many specimens at the genome scale, which quickly generates very large amount...

    Authors: Milos Pjanic, Petar Pjanic, Christoph Schmid, Giovanna Ambrosini, Armelle Gaussin, Genta Plasari, Christian Mazza, Philipp Bucher and Nicolas Mermod
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:181
  4. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are the most-widely cultivated cold freshwater fish in the world and an important model species for many research areas. Coupling great interest in this species as a research m...

    Authors: Yniv Palti, Carine Genet, Ming-Cheng Luo, Aurélie Charlet, Guangtu Gao, Yuqin Hu, Cecilia Castaño-Sánchez, Kamila Tabet-Canale, Francine Krieg, Jianbo Yao, Roger L Vallejo and Caird E Rexroad III
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:180
  5. Approximately half of the mitochondrial genome inherent within 546 individual Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) derived from across the species' North Atlantic range, was selectively amplified with a novel combinatio...

    Authors: Olafur Fridjonsson, Kristinn Olafsson, Scott Tompsett, Snaedis Bjornsdottir, Sonia Consuegra, David Knox, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz, Steinunn Magnusdottir, Gudbjorg Olafsdottir, Eric Verspoor and Sigridur Hjorleifsdottir
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:179
  6. Auxin signaling is vital for plant growth and development, and plays important role in apical dominance, tropic response, lateral root formation, vascular differentiation, embryo patterning and shoot elongatio...

    Authors: Hongyan Xing, Ramesh N Pudake, Ganggang Guo, Guofang Xing, Zhaorong Hu, Yirong Zhang, Qixin Sun and Zhongfu Ni
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:178
  7. The evolutionary diversification of gene families through gene creation (and loss) is a dynamic process believed to be critical to the evolution of functional novelty. Previous identification of a closely rela...

    Authors: Steve Dorus, Elaine C Wilkin and Timothy L Karr
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:177
  8. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that can exert multilevel inhibition/repression at a post-transcriptional or protein synthesis level during disease or development. Characterisation of miRNAs in ad...

    Authors: King-Hwa Ling, Peter J Brautigan, Christopher N Hahn, Tasman Daish, John R Rayner, Pike-See Cheah, Joy M Raison, Sandra Piltz, Jeffrey R Mann, Deidre M Mattiske, Paul Q Thomas, David L Adelson and Hamish S Scott
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:176
  9. GlnR is an atypical response regulator found in actinomycetes that modulates the transcription of genes in response to changes in nitrogen availability. We applied a global in vivo approach to identify the GlnR r...

    Authors: Steven T Pullan, Govind Chandra, Mervyn J Bibb and Mike Merrick
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:175
  10. High density linkage maps are essential for comparative analysis of synteny, fine mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL), searching for candidate genes and facilitating genome sequence assembly. However, in ...

    Authors: Chun Ming Wang, Zhi Yi Bai, Xiao Ping He, Grace Lin, Jun Hong Xia, Fei Sun, Loong Chueng Lo, Felicia Feng, Ze Yuan Zhu and Gen Hua Yue
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:174
  11. Exposure to the toxic metals arsenic and cadmium is associated with detrimental health effects including cancers of various organs. While arsenic and cadmium are well known to cause adverse health effects at h...

    Authors: Margaret Ann Benton, Julia E Rager, Lisa Smeester and Rebecca C Fry
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:173
  12. Hibernation is an adaptive strategy to survive in highly seasonal or unpredictable environments. The molecular and genetic basis of hibernation physiology in mammals has only recently been studied using large ...

    Authors: Vadim B Fedorov, Anna V Goropashnaya, Øivind Tøien, Nathan C Stewart, Celia Chang, Haifang Wang, Jun Yan, Louise C Showe, Michael K Showe and Brian M Barnes
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:171
  13. The Ahringer C. elegans RNAi feeding library prepared by cloning genomic DNA fragments has been widely used in genome-wide analysis of gene function. However, the library has not been thoroughly validated by dire...

    Authors: Wubin Qu, Changhong Ren, Yuan Li, Jinping Shi, Jiye Zhang, Xiaolei Wang, Xingyi Hang, Yiming Lu, Dongsheng Zhao and Chenggang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:170
  14. Foraminiferan protists, which are significant players in most marine ecosystems, are also genetic innovators, harboring unique modifications to proteins that make up the basic eukaryotic cell machinery. Despit...

    Authors: Andrea Habura, Yubo Hou, Andrew A Reilly and Samuel S Bowser
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:169
  15. Yersinia enterocolitica strains responsible for mild gastroenteritis in humans are very diverse with respect to their metabolic and virulence properties. Strain W22703 (biotype 2, serotype O:9) was recently ident...

    Authors: Thilo M Fuchs, Katharina Brandt, Mandy Starke and Thomas Rattei
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:168
  16. Transcripts can exhibit significant variation in tissue samples from inbred laboratory mice. We have designed and carried out a microarray experiment to examine transcript variation across samples from adipose...

    Authors: Peter T Vedell, Karen L Svenson and Gary A Churchill
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:167
  17. The typical objective of Genome-wide association (GWA) studies is to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and corresponding genes with the strongest evidence of association (the 'most-significant SN...

    Authors: Annarita D'Addabbo, Orazio Palmieri, Anna Latiano, Vito Annese, Sayan Mukherjee and Nicola Ancona
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:166
  18. The concurrent release of rice genome sequences for two subspecies (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica and Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica) facilitates rice studies at the whole genome level. Since the advent of high-thro...

    Authors: Jun Wang, Lei Kong, Shuqi Zhao, He Zhang, Liang Tang, Zhe Li, Xiaocheng Gu, Jingchu Luo and Ge Gao
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:165
  19. Plant mitochondria, semiautonomous organelles that function as manufacturers of cellular ATP, have their own genome that has a slow rate of evolution and rapid rearrangement. Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), ...

    Authors: Huitao Liu, Peng Cui, Kehui Zhan, Qiang Lin, Guoyin Zhuo, Xiaoli Guo, Feng Ding, Wenlong Yang, Dongcheng Liu, Songnian Hu, Jun Yu and Aimin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:163
  20. High-throughput RNAi screening is widely applied in biological research, but remains expensive, infrastructure-intensive and conversion of many assays to HTS applications in microplate format is not feasible.

    Authors: Juha K Rantala, Rami Mäkelä, Anna-Riina Aaltola, Petra Laasola, John-Patrick Mpindi, Matthias Nees, Petri Saviranta and Olli Kallioniemi
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:162
  21. Rust fungi are biotrophic basidiomycete plant pathogens that cause major diseases on plants and trees world-wide, affecting agriculture and forestry. Their biotrophic nature precludes many established molecula...

    Authors: Junhuan Xu, Rob Linning, John Fellers, Matthew Dickinson, Wenhan Zhu, Ivan Antonov, David L Joly, Michael E Donaldson, Tamar Eilam, Yehoshua Anikster, Travis Banks, Sarah Munro, Michael Mayo, Brian Wynhoven, Johar Ali, Richard Moore…
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:161
  22. The β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the related β-amyloid precursor-like proteins (APLPs) undergo complex proteolytic processing giving rise to several fragments. Whereas it is well established that Aβ a...

    Authors: Dorothee Aydin, Mikhail A Filippov, Jakob-Andreas Tschäpe, Norbert Gretz, Marco Prinz, Roland Eils, Benedikt Brors and Ulrike C Müller
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:160
  23. The sheep is an important model organism for many types of medically relevant research, but molecular genetic experiments in the sheep have been limited by the lack of knowledge about ovine gene sequences.

    Authors: Marten Jäger, Claus-Eric Ott, Johannes Grünhagen, Jochen Hecht, Hanna Schell, Stefan Mundlos, Georg N Duda, Peter N Robinson and Jasmin Lienau
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:158
  24. Alu elements are the most abundant retrotransposable elements comprising ~11% of the human genome. Many studies have highlighted the role that Alu elements have in genetic instability and how their contribution t...

    Authors: Wensheng Zhang, Andrea Edwards, Wei Fan, Prescott Deininger and Kun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:157
  25. RT-qPCR is a sensitive and increasingly used method for gene expression quantification. To normalize RT-qPCR measurements between samples, most laboratories use endogenous reference genes as internal controls....

    Authors: Tomas Hruz, Markus Wyss, Mylene Docquier, Michael W Pfaffl, Sabine Masanetz, Lorenzo Borghi, Phebe Verbrugghe, Luba Kalaydjieva, Stefan Bleuler, Oliver Laule, Patrick Descombes, Wilhelm Gruissem and Philip Zimmermann
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:156
  26. The genome of a number of species of malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) has been sequenced in the hope of identifying new drug and vaccine targets. However, almost one-half of predicted Plasmodium genes are anno...

    Authors: Jannik Fonager, Blandine MD Franke-Fayard, John H Adams, Jai Ramesar, Onny Klop, Shahid M Khan, Chris J Janse and Andrew P Waters
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:155
  27. Aedes aegypti is arguably the most studied of all mosquito species in the laboratory and is the primary vector of both Dengue and Yellow Fever flaviviruses in the field. A large number of transcriptional studies ...

    Authors: Andrey A Ptitsyn, Guadalupe Reyes-Solis, Karla Saavedra-Rodriguez, Jonathan Betz, Erica L Suchman, Jonathan O Carlson and William C Black IV
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:153
  28. The transcription factors peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα) are key transcriptional regulators of adipocyte differentiation and function. We and...

    Authors: Søren F Schmidt, Mette Jørgensen, Yun Chen, Ronni Nielsen, Albin Sandelin and Susanne Mandrup
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:152
  29. Without intensive selection, the majority of bovine oocytes submitted to in vitro embryo production (IVP) fail to develop to the blastocyst stage. This is attributed partly to their maturation status and competen...

    Authors: Solomon Mamo, Fiona Carter, Patrick Lonergan, Cláudia LV Leal, Abdullah Al Naib, Paul McGettigan, Jai P Mehta, Alexander CO Evans and Trudee Fair
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:151
  30. Next generation sequencing technologies allow to obtain at low cost the genomic sequence information that currently lacks for most economically and ecologically important organisms. For the mallard duck genomi...

    Authors: Robert HS Kraus, Hindrik HD Kerstens, Pim Van Hooft, Richard PMA Crooijmans, Jan J Van Der Poel, Johan Elmberg, Alain Vignal, Yinhua Huang, Ning Li, Herbert HT Prins and Martien AM Groenen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:150
  31. Rice is highly sensitive to drought, and the effect of drought may vary with the different genotypes and development stages. Genome-wide gene expression profiling was used as the initial point to dissect molec...

    Authors: Di Wang, Yajiao Pan, Xiuqin Zhao, Linghua Zhu, Binying Fu and Zhikang Li
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:149
  32. Biodiesel or ethanol derived from lipids or starch produced by microalgae may overcome many of the sustainability challenges previously ascribed to petroleum-based fuels and first generation plant-based biofue...

    Authors: Hamid Rismani-Yazdi, Berat Z Haznedaroglu, Kyle Bibby and Jordan Peccia
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:148
  33. Bacterial spot of tomato and pepper is caused by four Xanthomonas species and is a major plant disease in warm humid climates. The four species are distinct from each other based on physiological and molecular ch...

    Authors: Neha Potnis, Ksenia Krasileva, Virginia Chow, Nalvo F Almeida, Prabhu B Patil, Robert P Ryan, Molly Sharlach, Franklin Behlau, J Max Dow, MT Momol, Frank F White, James F Preston, Boris A Vinatzer, Ralf Koebnik, João C Setubal, David J Norman…
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:146
  34. The genomic architecture of bud phenology and height growth remains poorly known in most forest trees. In non model species, QTL studies have shown limited application because most often QTL data could not be ...

    Authors: Betty Pelgas, Jean Bousquet, Patrick G Meirmans, Kermit Ritland and Nathalie Isabel
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:145
  35. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a growing class of small non-coding RNAs that are important regulators of gene expression in both plants and animals. Studies have shown that miRNAs play a critical role in human c...

    Authors: Jin Sung Jang, Vernadette A Simon, Rod M Feddersen, Fariborz Rakhshan, Debra A Schultz, Michael A Zschunke, Wilma L Lingle, Christopher P Kolbert and Jin Jen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:144
  36. Skeletal muscle growth and development from embryo to adult consists of a series of carefully regulated changes in gene expression. Understanding these developmental changes in agriculturally important species...

    Authors: Kelly RB Sporer, Robert J Tempelman, Catherine W Ernst, Kent M Reed, Sandra G Velleman and Gale M Strasburg
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:143
  37. Extensive DNA rearrangement of genic colinearity, as revealed by comparison of orthologous genomic regions, has been shown to be a general concept describing evolutionary dynamics of plant genomes. However, th...

    Authors: Zhixi Tian, Yanjun Yu, Feng Lin, Yeisoo Yu, Phillip J SanMiguel, Rod A Wing, Susan R McCouch, Jianxin Ma and Scott A Jackson
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:142
  38. The salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis Krøyer), an ectoparasitic copepod with a complex life cycle causes significant losses in salmon aquaculture. Pesticide treatments against the parasite raise environmental...

    Authors: Tariku Markos Tadiso, Aleksei Krasnov, Stanko Skugor, Sergey Afanasyev, Ivar Hordvik and Frank Nilsen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:141
  39. Mucins are large glycoproteins implicated in protection of all mucosal surfaces. In humans and rodents, the mucin gene family has been well described and previous studies have investigated the distribution and...

    Authors: Prisca R Hoorens, Manuela Rinaldi, Robert W Li, Bruno Goddeeris, Edwin Claerebout, Jozef Vercruysse and Peter Geldhof
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:140
  40. Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite and the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, an important public health problem in Latin America. T. cruzi is diploid, almost exclusively asexual, and displays an extraordi...

    Authors: Todd A Minning, D Brent Weatherly, Stephane Flibotte and Rick L Tarleton
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:139
  41. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulators of mRNA expression and are involved in numerous cellular processes. Consequently, miRNAs are an important component of gene regulatory networks and an imp...

    Authors: Vivek Jayaswal, Mark Lutherborrow, David DF Ma and Yee H Yang
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:138
  42. Eucalyptus species are among the most planted hardwoods in the world because of their rapid growth, adaptability and valuable wood properties. The development and integration of genomic resources into breeding pr...

    Authors: Jorge AP Paiva, Elisa Prat, Sonia Vautrin, Mauro D Santos, Hélène San-Clemente, Sérgio Brommonschenkel, Paulo GS Fonseca, Dario Grattapaglia, Xiang Song, Jetty SS Ammiraju, David Kudrna, Rod A Wing, Ana T Freitas, Hélène Bergès and Jacqueline Grima-Pettenati
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:137
  43. Ticks--vectors of medical and veterinary importance--are themselves also significant pests. Tick salivary proteins are the result of adaptation to blood feeding and contain inhibitors of blood clotting, platel...

    Authors: José MC Ribeiro, Jennifer M Anderson, Nicholas C Manoukis, Zhaojing Meng and Ivo MB Francischetti
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:136
  44. Surface proteins are a key to a deeper understanding of the behaviour of Gram-positive bacteria interacting with the human gastro-intestinal tract. Such proteins contribute to cell wall synthesis and maintenan...

    Authors: Liv Anette Bøhle, Tahira Riaz, Wolfgang Egge-Jacobsen, Morten Skaugen, Øyvind L Busk, Vincent GH Eijsink and Geir Mathiesen
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:135
  45. Tea is one of the most popular non-alcoholic beverages worldwide. However, the tea plant, Camellia sinensis, is difficult to culture in vitro, to transform, and has a large genome, rendering little genomic inform...

    Authors: Cheng-Ying Shi, Hua Yang, Chao-Ling Wei, Oliver Yu, Zheng-Zhu Zhang, Chang-Jun Jiang, Jun Sun, Ye-Yun Li, Qi Chen, Tao Xia and Xiao-Chun Wan
    Citation: BMC Genomics 2011 12:131

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